How to deal with heat burns
Heat burns are a common accidental injury in daily life, especially when cooking or coming into contact with high-temperature steam. Proper management of burns can reduce pain, prevent infection, and promote wound healing. The following is a detailed guide on the treatment of heat burns, compiled based on recent hot topics and hot content.
1. Classification of heat burns
Depending on the severity of the burn, heat burns can be divided into three categories:
| Burn level | Symptoms | Processing method |
|---|---|---|
| first degree burn | Redness, mild swelling, and pain of the skin | Rinse with cold water and apply burn ointment |
| second degree burns | Skin blisters and severe pain | Avoid breaking blisters and cover with sterile gauze |
| third degree burns | White or burnt skin, loss of sensation | Seek medical attention immediately and avoid self-treatment |
2. Emergency treatment steps for heat burns
1.Cool the wound immediately: Rinse the burned area with running cold water for 15-20 minutes. Avoid using ice cubes to avoid frostbite.
2.Remove clothing or accessories: Carefully cut or remove clothing from the burned area to avoid rubbing the wound.
3.protect blisters: If blisters appear after a burn, do not prick them yourself to avoid infection.
4.Apply ointment: For mild burns, you can apply burn ointment (such as silver sulfadiazine cream), but avoid using toothpaste, soy sauce and other folk remedies.
5.Cover the wound: Gently cover the burnt area with sterile gauze or clean cloth to avoid friction and contamination.
3. Common Misunderstandings and Correct Practices
| Misunderstanding | Correct approach |
|---|---|
| Apply toothpaste, soy sauce and other folk remedies | Use only professional burn ointments or medical dressings |
| Apply ice directly to the wound | Rinse with cold water and avoid direct contact of ice cubes with skin |
| Forcibly tear off adhering clothing | Cut the clothing and keep the adhesions for treatment by a doctor |
4. When do you need medical treatment?
You should go to the hospital immediately for treatment in the following situations:
- The burnt area is larger than the size of the palm of your hand.
- Burns occur on the face, joints or genitals.
- Symptoms of third-degree burns (white or burnt skin).
- Redness, swelling, pus, or fever in the wound may indicate infection.
5. Tips to prevent heat burns
1.kitchen safety: Use pot lids to block hot oil or steam and keep children away from the stove.
2.Use electrical appliances correctly: Keep a distance when using electric kettles, steam irons and other equipment.
3.Wear protection: Wear oven gloves or an apron when cooking.
Through the above methods, you can effectively deal with heat burns and reduce injuries. There has been a lot of discussion on "family first aid knowledge" on social media recently. Correctly mastering burn treatment skills is crucial for every family.
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