What nutrients does honey have?
As a natural sweetener, honey has been widely used in diet and medical fields since ancient times. Not only does it taste sweet, it is also rich in nutrients and has antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other health benefits. The following is a detailed analysis of the main nutritional components of honey and its effects.
1. Main nutritional components of honey
The main component of honey is sugar, accounting for about 70%-80% of its total amount, and the rest is water, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, etc. The following is detailed data on the main nutrients in honey:
Nutritional information | Content (per 100g) | Main functions |
---|---|---|
carbohydrate | 80-85g | Provide energy and quickly replenish physical strength |
Moisture | 15-20g | Maintains the liquid properties of honey |
glucose | 30-35g | Quickly absorbed, providing instant energy |
fructose | 35-40 grams | High sweetness and slow metabolism, suitable for diabetic patients to consume in moderation |
Minerals (calcium, potassium, magnesium, etc.) | 0.1-0.5g | Maintains electrolyte balance and supports bone health |
Vitamins (B family, C, etc.) | Trace amount | Supports the immune system and metabolism |
Enzymes (such as glucose oxidase) | Trace amount | Has antibacterial and antioxidant effects |
2. Health benefits of honey
1.Quickly replenish energy: The glucose and fructose in honey can be quickly absorbed by the body and provide instant energy to the body. It is suitable for athletes or people who consume a lot of physical energy.
2.antioxidant effect: Honey contains a variety of antioxidant substances, such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which can scavenge free radicals in the body and delay aging.
3.Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: The glucose oxidase in honey can produce hydrogen peroxide, which has natural antibacterial effects and is often used for wound treatment and throat anti-inflammation.
4.Improve digestive system: The enzymes in honey can promote food digestion and relieve hyperacidity and constipation.
5.Enhance immunity: The vitamins and minerals in honey can support immune system function and help the body fight against disease.
3. How to choose high-quality honey
1.Look at color and texture: High-quality honey is usually uniform in color, thick in texture, and free of impurities.
2.smell: Natural honey has a light floral aroma, while inferior honey may have the smell of chemical additives.
3.taste: High-quality honey tastes sweet but not greasy, with a long aftertaste. Low-quality honey may have a single taste or be bitter.
4.View tags: Choose honey produced by regular manufacturers and pay attention to whether syrup or other additives are added in the ingredient list.
4. Honey consumption suggestions
1.Eat in moderation: Although honey is good, it contains high sugar content. It is recommended that the daily intake should not exceed 20-30 grams.
2.Avoid high temperature brewing: High temperature will destroy the enzymes and vitamins in honey. It is recommended to brew with warm water (below 40℃).
3.Attention to special groups: Diabetic patients, infants (under 1 year old) and people allergic to honey should consume with caution.
As a natural nutritious food, honey not only satisfies people's need for sweetness, but also provides a variety of health benefits to the body. Reasonable selection and consumption of honey can add points to your health!
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