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How to judge the appearance of a Border Collie

2025-12-11 21:10:27 pet

How to judge the appearance of a Border Collie

The Border Collie is an intelligent, agile and highly capable dog breed that is loved by dog lovers. Whether it is a working dog or a family pet, the quality of its appearance is directly related to its health, personality and appearance. So, how to judge the appearance of a Border Collie? This article will give you a detailed analysis of the head, body structure, hair, personality, etc.

1. Head features

How to judge the appearance of a Border Collie

The Border Collie’s head is one of the important signs of its appearance. The following is a detailed analysis of head features:

FeaturesStandard
skullThe skull is flat, of moderate width, and in proportion to the body.
eyesOval in shape, medium in size, mostly brown or blue in color, with alert eyes
earsMedium size, erect or semi-erect, ear tips slightly forward
toneModerate length, straight nose bridge, black nose tip

2. Body structure

The Border Collie's body structure directly affects its athletic ability and work performance. The following are the criteria for judging body structure:

partsStandard
neckMedium length, muscular and slightly arched
backStraight and strong, slightly arched at the waist
chestModerate depth, well sprung ribs
limbsThe forelimbs are straight, the hind limbs are muscular and the joints are flexible.
tailModerate length, tail tip slightly upturned when drooping

3. Hair and color

The coat of a Border Collie is an important part of its appearance and one of the keys to judging its appearance.

FeaturesStandard
hair typeDouble layer of hair, the outer layer of hair is medium-length and coarse, and the inner layer of hair is soft and thick.
ColorCommon colors are black and white, blue and white, brown and white, etc., with even color distribution
hair conditionThe hair is clean and shiny, with no tangles or shedding.

4. Character and behavior

The Border Collie has a lively, intelligent and loyal personality, making it an excellent working dog and family companion. The following are his character traits:

Featuresperformance
IntelligenceStrong learning ability and able to quickly grasp instructions
ActivityEnergetic and enjoys sports and outdoor activities
AffinityLoyal to master, wary of strangers
work abilityGood at tasks such as sheep herding and agility training

5. Health and genetics

Healthy Border Collies usually show good appearance. Here are some health and genetic considerations:

ProjectStandard
eye healthNo redness, swelling, tears or cloudiness
joint healthNo limp or pain when walking
genetic diseaseNo genetic history of hip dysplasia, eye disease, etc.

Summary

Determining the appearance of a Border Collie requires comprehensive consideration of multiple aspects such as head, body structure, hair, personality and health. Choosing a good-looking Border Collie will not only ensure its beautiful appearance, but also ensure its health and character stability. I hope this article can provide you with valuable reference!

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