How to judge the appearance of a Border Collie
The Border Collie is an intelligent, agile and highly capable dog breed that is loved by dog lovers. Whether it is a working dog or a family pet, the quality of its appearance is directly related to its health, personality and appearance. So, how to judge the appearance of a Border Collie? This article will give you a detailed analysis of the head, body structure, hair, personality, etc.
1. Head features

The Border Collie’s head is one of the important signs of its appearance. The following is a detailed analysis of head features:
| Features | Standard |
|---|---|
| skull | The skull is flat, of moderate width, and in proportion to the body. |
| eyes | Oval in shape, medium in size, mostly brown or blue in color, with alert eyes |
| ears | Medium size, erect or semi-erect, ear tips slightly forward |
| tone | Moderate length, straight nose bridge, black nose tip |
2. Body structure
The Border Collie's body structure directly affects its athletic ability and work performance. The following are the criteria for judging body structure:
| parts | Standard |
|---|---|
| neck | Medium length, muscular and slightly arched |
| back | Straight and strong, slightly arched at the waist |
| chest | Moderate depth, well sprung ribs |
| limbs | The forelimbs are straight, the hind limbs are muscular and the joints are flexible. |
| tail | Moderate length, tail tip slightly upturned when drooping |
3. Hair and color
The coat of a Border Collie is an important part of its appearance and one of the keys to judging its appearance.
| Features | Standard |
|---|---|
| hair type | Double layer of hair, the outer layer of hair is medium-length and coarse, and the inner layer of hair is soft and thick. |
| Color | Common colors are black and white, blue and white, brown and white, etc., with even color distribution |
| hair condition | The hair is clean and shiny, with no tangles or shedding. |
4. Character and behavior
The Border Collie has a lively, intelligent and loyal personality, making it an excellent working dog and family companion. The following are his character traits:
| Features | performance |
|---|---|
| Intelligence | Strong learning ability and able to quickly grasp instructions |
| Activity | Energetic and enjoys sports and outdoor activities |
| Affinity | Loyal to master, wary of strangers |
| work ability | Good at tasks such as sheep herding and agility training |
5. Health and genetics
Healthy Border Collies usually show good appearance. Here are some health and genetic considerations:
| Project | Standard |
|---|---|
| eye health | No redness, swelling, tears or cloudiness |
| joint health | No limp or pain when walking |
| genetic disease | No genetic history of hip dysplasia, eye disease, etc. |
Summary
Determining the appearance of a Border Collie requires comprehensive consideration of multiple aspects such as head, body structure, hair, personality and health. Choosing a good-looking Border Collie will not only ensure its beautiful appearance, but also ensure its health and character stability. I hope this article can provide you with valuable reference!
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