What is the coldest temperature in Xinjiang? Revealing the temperature limits of extremely cold places
Xinjiang, as an important province in northwest China, is famous for its vast land and unique climate conditions. Especially in winter, the temperature in some areas of Xinjiang is extremely low, even becoming one of the coldest extreme points in the country and even the world. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to reveal for you the coldest temperature in Xinjiang, and attach structured data.
1. Extreme low temperature records in Xinjiang
Xinjiang's low temperature records are mainly concentrated in northern Xinjiang, especially Altay, Fuyun and other places. The following is the historical extreme low temperature data in some areas of Xinjiang:
| area | Extreme low temperature (℃) | Record time |
|---|---|---|
| Fuyun County | -51.5 | January 1960 |
| Altay City | -43.5 | January 2010 |
| Urumqi | -41.5 | January 1951 |
| Tacheng City | -39.2 | January 2001 |
2. Recent low temperature conditions in Xinjiang (last 10 days)
According to data released by the meteorological department, temperatures in some areas of Xinjiang have remained low recently, especially at night and in the early morning. The following is the low temperature data of major cities in Xinjiang in the past 10 days:
| city | Minimum temperature (℃) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Urumqi | -28 | December 5, 2023 |
| Altay | -35 | December 7, 2023 |
| Fu Yun | -38 | December 8, 2023 |
| Yining | -25 | December 6, 2023 |
3. Analysis of the causes of low temperature in Xinjiang
Xinjiang’s extreme low temperatures are mainly affected by the following factors:
1.geographical location: Xinjiang is located inland, far away from the ocean, has a dry climate, and cold air is easy to accumulate in winter.
2.terrain factors: Northern Xinjiang has many basins and valleys, where cold air easily accumulates and is difficult to escape.
3.Siberian high pressure: The strong Siberian high pressure in winter brings persistent cold air.
4.Radiation cooling: On a clear and cloudless night, heat from the ground is lost rapidly, causing the temperature to drop sharply.
4. The impact of extreme cold weather in Xinjiang
Extreme low temperatures have had many impacts on local production and life in Xinjiang:
| areas of influence | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| agricultural production | Crops need special protection in winter, and livestock need to be kept warm |
| Transportation | Roads are prone to ice, making it difficult to start vehicles and flights may be delayed. |
| energy supply | Heating demand surges and power load increases |
| Resident life | Special cold protection measures are required, especially for the elderly and children. |
5. Suggestions for dealing with extremely cold weather
1.personal protection: Wear enough cold-proof clothing when going out, paying special attention to protecting your ears, fingers and other peripheral parts.
2.Home warmth: Check the insulation performance of the house and use safe heating equipment to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
3.vehicle maintenance: Use engine oil and antifreeze suitable for low temperatures, and try to choose an indoor location when parking.
4.health monitoring: Pay attention to the health status of the elderly, children and patients with chronic diseases, and prevent colds and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
6. Travel tips for extreme cold weather in Xinjiang
Despite the severe cold in winter, Xinjiang's ice and snow landscape is uniquely charming. Tourists should pay attention to the following when traveling to Xinjiang in winter:
| Things to note | Specific content |
|---|---|
| trip planning | Avoid periods of extreme low temperatures and arrange time for outdoor activities appropriately |
| Equipment preparation | Bring professional cold-proof equipment, including thermal underwear, down jackets, etc. |
| Traffic information | Understand road conditions and flight information in advance and prepare for delays |
| emergency measures | Carry emergency medicine and contact information with you |
Conclusion
Extreme low temperatures in Xinjiang are rare in the country and even the world. The -51.5°C recorded in Fuyun County is one of the lowest temperatures since China has meteorological records. Understanding these extreme cold data not only satisfies our curiosity, but also helps us prepare for corresponding protection. Both local residents and tourists should pay full attention to the severe cold weather in Xinjiang in winter and take scientific and effective cold prevention measures to ensure a safe winter.
With climate change, Xinjiang's winter temperatures also show a certain fluctuation trend. The meteorological department will continue to monitor temperature changes in various parts of Xinjiang and provide the public with timely and accurate weather forecast and warning information.
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