How Many Immigrants Are There in China: A Perspective on Data and Hot Topics in the Past Ten Years
Immigration issues have always been the focus of global attention, and China's immigration data has also attracted much attention. As globalization accelerates, more and more Chinese people choose to immigrate overseas, and a large number of foreigners also come to work and live in China. This article combines hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to sort out the current situation of Chinese immigration and present key information through structured data.
1. Main types of Chinese immigrants

Immigrants in China are mainly divided into two categories:EmigrationandImmigrant population. The immigrant population refers to Chinese citizens who choose to settle overseas, while the immigrant population includes foreigners who come to work, study or settle in China. The following is the main data in the past 10 years:
| years | China’s migrant population (10,000 people) | China’s immigrant population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 934.3 | 84.6 |
| 2015 | 1039.8 | 95.2 |
| 2018 | 1200.5 | 107.4 |
| 2020 | 1072.6 | 89.3 |
| 2022 | 1105.8 | 98.1 |
2. Popular immigration destinations and countries of origin
Judging from recent hot discussions, the most popular countries for Chinese immigrants are still traditional immigration countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. The following is the distribution data of the main emigration destinations in 2022:
| Country/Region | Proportion of Chinese immigrants (%) | Main modes of immigration |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 32.5 | Investment immigration, study abroad |
| Canada | 21.8 | Skilled immigration, family reunification |
| Australia | 15.3 | Business immigration, study abroad |
| Europe (including the UK) | 12.6 | Investment immigration, work visa |
| Other areas | 17.8 | many ways |
At the same time, China's immigrants mainly come from Asian and African countries. According to 2022 statistics, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Nigeria and Pakistan are the main source countries of immigrants.
3. Analysis of recent hot topics
In the past 10 days, discussions about Chinese immigration have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.Is the “immigration wave” real?Some people believe that the number of immigrants from China's high-net-worth groups is increasing, but data shows that the overall immigration scale has maintained steady growth and has not experienced explosive growth.
2.Trends in return of overseas students. As the domestic employment environment improves, more and more international students choose to return to China for development, and the "wave of overseas returnees" has become a new phenomenon.
3.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area becomes more attractive to foreign talents. Recent policy adjustments have made the Greater Bay Area a new choice for foreign professionals.
4. Forecast of future trends
Combining current data and social discussions, Chinese immigrants may exhibit the following characteristics in the next few years:
1. The growth rate of emigration may slow down, but the proportion of high-net-worth individuals immigrating may increase.
2. The number of foreign professionals working in China will continue to increase, especially in the fields of technology and finance.
3. Southeast Asia may become an emerging destination for Chinese immigrants.
4. Immigration policies will be more standardized and relevant procedures will be facilitated.
5. Summary
Taken together, China's immigration phenomenon is a complex socioeconomic issue. Judging from the data, China's immigrant population is larger than its immigrant population, but the gap is gradually narrowing. In the context of globalization, immigration flows have become the norm. The key lies in how to formulate reasonable policies that not only protect citizens' freedom of movement but also maintain the country's talent security.
It should be emphasized that immigration data only reflect the physical movement of populations and do not fully represent changes in cultural identity or national belonging. As China's comprehensive national strength improves, more and more immigrants choose to maintain close ties with China, forming a unique "transnational life" model.
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